What Is The Last Sacrament

What is the Last Sacrament? Understanding Anointing of the Sick

The term "Last Sacrament" is often used, particularly within Catholic and some other Christian traditions, to refer to the Anointing of the Sick. However, it's crucial to understand that this sacrament isn't solely for those on their deathbed. While it offers profound spiritual comfort and grace during the final stages of life, its purpose extends far beyond merely preparing someone for death. This article will delve deep into the meaning, practice, and significance of the Anointing of the Sick, clarifying its role within the broader context of sacramental life and challenging common misconceptions.

Introduction: More Than Just a "Last Rites"

The phrase "last rites" often evokes images of solemn rituals performed at the bedside of a dying person. While the Anointing of the Sick can be administered in such circumstances, reducing it to merely a "last rites" significantly diminishes its true purpose and power. This sacrament is a profound expression of God's healing love, encompassing both physical and spiritual well-being. It’s a source of strength, comfort, and hope, not only for those facing serious illness or old age, but also for their families and loved ones who journey alongside them.

This article will explore the rich theological understanding behind this sacrament, the practical aspects of its administration, and answer frequently asked questions to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Anointing of the Sick. We will also address the common misconceptions and anxieties surrounding it, offering clarity and reassurance.

The Historical and Theological Roots of Anointing of the Sick

The practice of anointing the sick has ancient roots, drawing its origins from the biblical accounts of James 5:14-15: “Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church, and let them pray over them, anointing them with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer of faith will save the sick, and the Lord will raise them up. If they have committed sins, they will be forgiven.”

This passage depicts the early Church's practice of anointing the sick with oil and praying for their healing. It’s important to note that this healing is not solely understood as physical recovery. The scripture speaks of both physical healing and forgiveness of sins, emphasizing the spiritual dimension of the sacrament.

Over the centuries, the practice of anointing evolved, becoming formalized within the various Christian traditions. In the Catholic Church, it's understood as a sacrament, a visible sign of God's grace instituted by Christ. The theological understanding emphasizes that the Anointing of the Sick isn't just a ritualistic act; it's a powerful encounter with God's healing power and mercy, offering spiritual and even physical healing, strength, peace, and preparation for the afterlife. It’s a sacrament of healing, encompassing both the body and the soul.

The Sacrament in Practice: What Happens During the Anointing?

The Anointing of the Sick typically involves the following:

• Preparation: A priest or deacon will usually visit the sick person, offering prayer and conversation. This provides an opportunity for spiritual preparation, confession, and reconciliation.
• The Anointing: The priest or deacon anoints the sick person’s forehead and hands with consecrated oil (oleum infirmorum), called the oil of the sick. This anointing is accompanied by a prayer invoking God's healing grace and strengthening presence. The prayers emphasize God's compassionate love and unwavering support during suffering.
• The Eucharist: The priest may administer Holy Communion to the sick person. Receiving the Eucharist strengthens their communion with Christ and provides spiritual nourishment during their time of illness.
• Prayer and Blessing: The priest offers prayers for the sick person, seeking God's healing, peace, and strength. The prayers encompass not only physical healing but also spiritual and emotional well-being. The family members and loved ones are also included in these prayers.
• Post-Sacrament Support: Ongoing pastoral care and support are offered to the sick person and their family, which may include regular visits, prayer, and spiritual guidance.

It's important to note that the sacrament is not a guarantee of physical healing. While physical healing may occur, the primary focus is on spiritual healing and strengthening. The sacrament offers grace to alleviate suffering, both physical and spiritual, and to prepare the individual for whatever lies ahead.

Dispelling Common Misconceptions

Several misconceptions surround the Anointing of the Sick. It’s vital to address these to fully appreciate its significance:

• It's only for those who are dying: While the sacrament can be a profound source of grace at the end of life, it's not restricted to those imminently facing death. It's appropriate for anyone experiencing serious illness, whether acute or chronic, who is in need of spiritual and physical healing and comfort.
• Receiving the sacrament guarantees a quick recovery: This is inaccurate. The primary purpose is not physical healing but spiritual and emotional well-being, strength, peace, and preparation for whatever may come – whether recovery, prolonged illness, or death.
• It's a depressing or morbid ritual: On the contrary, the sacrament is an act of hope and faith, offering comfort, peace, and strength. It’s a celebration of God's love and presence in the midst of suffering.
• Only Catholics can receive it: While the Anointing of the Sick is a sacrament within the Catholic tradition, other Christian denominations may have similar practices, such as anointing and prayer for the sick, with the underlying intention of offering spiritual comfort and support.

The Sacrament's Impact on Family and Loved Ones

The Anointing of the Sick isn't only for the sick person; it profoundly impacts their family and loved ones. The shared prayer, the priest’s presence, and the communal support reinforce their unity and faith during a challenging time. The sacrament can offer them solace, hope, and strength as they face the uncertainties and anxieties of their loved one's illness. It helps them to feel God's presence and grace amidst suffering. It can provide a sense of peace and a framework for navigating the emotions associated with illness and potential loss.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

• Who can receive the Anointing of the Sick? Anyone facing serious illness or old age, whether acute or chronic, can receive the sacrament. It's also appropriate for those facing surgery or other significant medical procedures.
• How often can someone receive the Anointing of the Sick? A person may receive the sacrament multiple times throughout their life, as needed.
• Does the sacrament require a specific physical state? No, the sacrament can be administered even if the person is unconscious or unable to participate actively. The focus is on God's grace and presence, not the physical participation of the recipient.
• What if the person is not Catholic? While the Anointing of the Sick is a Catholic sacrament, other Christian traditions have similar practices, and the underlying intentions of prayer and spiritual comfort are universal across many faith traditions. It's important to discuss the options for spiritual support with the individual and their family.
• What happens after the Anointing of the Sick? Ongoing pastoral care and support are offered to both the sick person and their loved ones, including regular visits, prayer, and spiritual guidance. This continuous support is crucial during this challenging period.

Conclusion: A Sacrament of Healing and Hope

The Anointing of the Sick is far more than a "last rites." It's a powerful sacrament offering spiritual and physical healing, comfort, and hope during times of serious illness, old age, or the end of life. It's a tangible expression of God's unwavering love and presence, bringing strength and peace to both the sick person and their family. It’s a testament to the enduring power of faith, offering solace, grace, and preparation for whatever the future holds. By understanding its true significance, we can appreciate its profound value as a source of healing and hope, challenging the misconceptions and anxieties often associated with this sacred rite. It is a sacrament that speaks to the very core of human experience: the vulnerability of life, the enduring power of love, and the unwavering presence of God in the midst of suffering.