The Bridge Of Sighs Oxford

The Bridge of Sighs, Oxford: A Journey Through History, Architecture, and Legend

The Bridge of Sighs in Oxford, a stunning example of 19th-century Gothic architecture, is more than just a pretty picture. It's a captivating blend of history, legend, and architectural detail that continues to intrigue and inspire visitors from around the globe. This article delves deep into the story of this iconic bridge, exploring its construction, its historical context, the myths surrounding it, and its enduring place in Oxford's rich tapestry. Understanding its significance requires exploring not just the physical structure, but also the social and academic history it embodies.

A Glimpse into the Past: The Creation of Hertford Bridge

Unlike its Venetian namesake, the Oxford Bridge of Sighs wasn't built to carry condemned prisoners to their fate. Instead, its creation stems from a purely practical need: to connect two parts of Hertford College. Hertford College, founded in 1282, expanded significantly in the late 19th century. This expansion involved the construction of a new quadrangle, now known as the New Building, separated from the main college buildings by New College Lane.

The bridge, formally known as Hertford Bridge, was designed by Thomas T. Micklethwait and Thomas G. Jackson and completed in 1896. The architects deliberately chose a Gothic Revival style, echoing the prevalent architectural tastes of the time and harmonizing with the existing college buildings. The design is strikingly beautiful, with its intricate detailing, slender arches, and the enclosed walkways, all contributing to its distinctive charm. The bridge's enclosed walkways were intended to allow students to move between the old and new buildings without being exposed to the elements – a thoughtful consideration of the students' well-being. This practical function, however, is often overshadowed by the romantic narratives that have grown up around it.

The Architectural Marvel: Gothic Revival and Detailed Craftsmanship

The Bridge of Sighs showcases a masterful example of Gothic Revival architecture. This architectural style, popular in the 19th century, sought to revive the aesthetics of medieval Gothic architecture. Key features of the bridge that exemplify this style include:

• Pointed arches: These arches, a hallmark of Gothic architecture, are elegantly incorporated into the bridge's design, contributing to its graceful and upward-reaching silhouette.
• Decorative stonework: Intricate carvings and detailing adorn the bridge's exterior, showcasing the meticulous craftsmanship of the era. The stonework is a testament to the artisans' skill and dedication.
• Vertical emphasis: The design emphasizes vertical lines, a characteristic feature of Gothic architecture, creating a sense of height and grandeur.
• Use of Bath Stone: The light-colored Bath stone used in the construction gives the bridge its characteristic warm, almost ethereal glow, especially in the sunlight.

The bridge’s elegant design wasn't solely an aesthetic choice; it reflected the prevailing educational and social philosophies of the time. The enclosed walkway provided a sheltered route, highlighting a concern for student comfort and a sense of collegiate community within the enclosed space.

The Legend and the Name: A Venetian Echo

While the bridge's practical function was clear, the name "Bridge of Sighs" is less straightforward. It's directly linked to the famous Bridge of Sighs in Venice, Italy. The Venetian bridge earned its name due to its association with prisoners who, on their final journey, would supposedly sigh at the sight of their beloved city one last time.

The Oxford Bridge, however, carries no such grim historical baggage. The name, most likely, reflects a romantic and somewhat melancholic association adopted by students. The enclosed walkway, sheltering students from the weather and the bustling city street below, fostered a sense of intimacy and seclusion. Students passing through might have experienced a moment of reflection, perhaps contemplating exams, future prospects, or missed opportunities, leading to the metaphorical association with sighs of contemplation or wistful longing. The romantic moniker, far from being a gloomy reflection, added a layer of mystique and charm to the already beautiful structure.

Beyond the Legend: The Bridge in Contemporary Oxford

Today, the Bridge of Sighs remains a central feature of Hertford College and a beloved landmark in Oxford. It's a popular spot for photographs, often featuring in postcards, guidebooks, and various media portrayals of the city. Its enduring popularity highlights its enduring appeal.

The bridge's continued presence as a significant part of the Oxford cityscape speaks volumes about its architectural merit and its enduring influence on the collective imagination. Its continued inclusion in tourist itineraries and photographic essays testifies to its powerful visual appeal, a quality that transcends its purely functional role.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• Is the Bridge of Sighs open to the public? No, the bridge is primarily for the use of Hertford College students and staff. While it’s possible to view it from outside, access is restricted.

• Why is it called the Bridge of Sighs? The name is a borrowed metaphor, inspired by the Bridge of Sighs in Venice. In Oxford, it's associated with the reflective moments students might have while crossing.

• What is the bridge made of? The bridge is primarily constructed from Bath stone.

• When was the Bridge of Sighs built? It was completed in 1896.

• Who designed the Bridge of Sighs? It was designed by Thomas T. Micklethwait and Thomas G. Jackson.

• Is it possible to walk across the Bridge of Sighs? Only Hertford College members have access to walk across the bridge.

• What architectural style is the bridge? It’s a prime example of Gothic Revival architecture.

The Enduring Legacy: A Symbol of Oxford

The Bridge of Sighs, while a relatively recent addition to Oxford's architectural landscape, has quickly become an iconic symbol of the city. It perfectly encapsulates the blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and enduring legend that makes Oxford such a captivating and memorable place. Its enduring appeal isn't just about its aesthetic charm; it's about the stories it whispers, the emotions it evokes, and the connection it fosters between the past, the present, and the enduring spirit of Oxford University. The Bridge of Sighs, therefore, is not merely a bridge; it's a portal to a rich history, a testament to skillful craftsmanship, and a constant reminder of Oxford's enduring allure. It's a structure that continues to inspire awe, reflection, and a touch of romanticism in all who encounter it. Its legend lives on, interwoven with the city's own vibrant and enduring narrative. It’s a bridge that connects not just two parts of a college, but also generations of students, visitors, and the enduring spirit of Oxford itself.